使用openxml提取word中的文本和图片并转为Html

C# Net Core openxml 提取 提出 取 word  文本  图片 Html Text Drawing

C# Net Core openxml 提取 提出 取 word  文本  图片 Html Text Drawing

注：只支持内嵌，不支持公式

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---------------文章最后为效果------------

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加入包：OpenXml

创建文件：Read.cs

复制下面全部代码到文件 Read.cs

using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;

using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;

using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Xsl;

namespace YCBX.Office.WordXml

{

    public class WordRead

    {

        public static List<string> ReadToHtml(string wordPathStr)

        {

            return ReadToHtml(new FileStream(wordPathStr, FileMode.Open));

        }

        public static List<string> ReadToHtml(Stream wordStream)

        {

            using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(wordStream, false))

            {

                //XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings() { OmitXmlDeclaration = true, ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Auto,DoNotEscapeUriAttributes=true};

                List<string> paragraphHtmls = new List<string>();

                MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;

                Body body = doc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;

                //段落

                foreach (var paragraph in body.Elements<Paragraph>())

                {

                    StringBuilder paragraphHtml = new StringBuilder();

                    //块

                    foreach (var run in paragraph.ChildElements)

                    {

                        if (run is Run)

                        {

                            foreach (OpenXmlElement openXmlElement in run.Elements())

                            {

                                //软回车

                                if (openXmlElement is Break br)

                                {

                                    paragraphHtmls.Add(paragraphHtml.ToString());

                                    paragraphHtml = new StringBuilder();

                                }

                                //文字块

                                else if (openXmlElement is Text text)

                                {

                                    paragraphHtml.Append(text.Text);

                                }

                                //图像块

                                else if (openXmlElement is Drawing drawing)

                                {

                                    //得到图像的内嵌ID（外嵌没做处理）

                                    var inline = drawing.Inline;

                                    var extent = inline.Extent;

                                    var pic = inline.Graphic.GraphicData.GetFirstChild<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Pictures.Picture>();

                                    var embed = pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed.Value;

                                    //得到图像流

                                    var part = mainPart.GetPartById(embed);

                                    var stream = part.GetStream();

                                    //流转2进制

                                    byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length];

                                    stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

                                    //2进制转base64

                                    string imgHtml = $"<img width='{ImageExtent.EMU_TO_PX((decimal)extent.Cx.Value).ToString("0.")}' height='{ImageExtent.EMU_TO_PX((decimal)extent.Cy.Value).ToString("0.")}' src='data:{part.ContentType};base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(bytes) + "' />";

                                    paragraphHtml.Append(imgHtml);

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        //else if(run is DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Math.OfficeMath math)

                        //{

                        //    var x = new XmlDocument();

                        //    x.LoadXml(math.OuterXml);

                        //    using var ms = ConvertToMatchMl(x, settings);

                        //    paragraphHtml.Append(ConvertToLatex(settings, ms));

                        //}

                    }

                    paragraphHtmls.Add(paragraphHtml.ToString());

                }

                return paragraphHtmls;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 合并文档

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="finalFile"></param>

        /// <param name="files"></param>

        public static void Combine(string finalFile, List<string> files)

        {

            if (files.Count < 2)

            {

                return;

            }

            File.Copy(files[0], finalFile, true);

            using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(finalFile, true))

            {

                Body b = doc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;

                for (int i = 1; i < files.Count; i++)

                {

                    using (WordprocessingDocument doc1 = WordprocessingDocument.Open(files[i], true))

                    {

                        foreach (var inst in doc1.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements())

                        {

                            b.Append(inst.CloneNode(true));

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        private string ConvertToLatex(XmlWriterSettings settings, Stream ms)

        {

            var latexTransform = new XslCompiledTransform();

            latexTransform.Load(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "xsltml", "mmltex.xsl"), new XsltSettings(true,true),new XmlUrlResolver() );

            using var la = new MemoryStream();

            latexTransform.Transform(new XmlTextReader(ms), XmlWriter.Create(la, settings));

            la.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(la, Encoding.UTF8);

            return sr.ReadToEnd();

        }

        private Stream ConvertToMatchMl(XmlDocument xmlDocument, XmlWriterSettings settings)

        {

            var ms = new MemoryStream();

            var xslTransform = new XslCompiledTransform();

            xslTransform.Load(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "xsltml", "OMML2MML.XSL"));

            xslTransform.Transform(xmlDocument, XmlWriter.Create(ms, settings));

            ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            return ms;

        }

    }

}

　　

创建文件：ImageExtent.cs

复制下面全部代码到文件 ImageExtent.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

namespace YCBX.Office.WordXml

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 图像长度单位转换

    /// </summary>

    public class ImageExtent

    {

        private const decimal CM_TO_PX = 96M;

        private const decimal INCH_TO_CM = 2.54M;

        /// <summary>

        /// 厘米到EMU（English Metric Unit)

        /// </summary>

        private const decimal CM_TO_EMU = 360000M;

        /// <summary>

        /// EMU（English Metric Unit) 到像素（px）

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="EMU"></param>

        public static decimal EMU_TO_PX(decimal EMU)

        {

            return EMU / CM_TO_EMU / INCH_TO_CM * CM_TO_PX;

        }

    }

}

　　

调用方法：

var sss = new Read().ParagraphHtmlAll("1.docx");

word文件中为：

创建一个test.html，将代码放在<body></body>中，查看效果为：

完成

使用openxml提取word中的文本和图片并转为Html的相关教程结束。