react native 之 在现有的iOS工程中集成react native

2023-03-02,,,,

现有的iOS工程集成react native, 或者说将react native引入到iOS 项目,是RN和iOS混合开发的必经之路

参考官网教程:https://reactnative.cn/docs/integration-with-existing-apps/

但是会有一些步骤报错,这里记录一下。首先我的项目结构是这样:

RNTEST 是最外面的文件夹的名字,也是iOS项目的名字。ios/  下是iOS项目文件。

npm安装RN依赖都没问题,按照官网步骤来

最主要的是

cd ios

pod install

会报错。。。

错误提示是找不到XXX索引库,在Podfile文件中将这些对应的注释掉:

Podfile文件参考:https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/v0.60.0/template/ios/Podfile

platform :ios, '9.0'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules' target 'RNTEST' do
# Pods for HelloWorld
pod 'React', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
pod 'React-Core', :path => '../node_modules/react-native'
#pod 'React-DevSupport', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/React'
#pod 'React-fishhook', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/fishhook'
pod 'React-RCTActionSheet', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ActionSheetIOS'
pod 'React-RCTAnimation', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/NativeAnimation'
pod 'React-RCTBlob', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Blob'
pod 'React-RCTImage', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Image'
pod 'React-RCTLinking', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/LinkingIOS'
pod 'React-RCTNetwork', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network'
pod 'React-RCTSettings', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Settings'
pod 'React-RCTText', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Text'
pod 'React-RCTVibration', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Vibration'
#pod 'React-RCTWebSocket', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/WebSocket' pod 'React-cxxreact', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/cxxreact'
pod 'React-jsi', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsi'
pod 'React-jsiexecutor', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsiexecutor'
pod 'React-jsinspector', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector'
pod 'Yoga', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga' pod 'DoubleConversion', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec'
pod 'glog', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec'
pod 'Folly', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec' use_native_modules!
end

结果:

之后就是在iOS工程中写相关代码, 可以运行起来,但是在Native调RN时

然后发现又报错了,改了package.json中的版本如下:

就可以了。

iOS项目代码参考的是慕课网上的教程。

要想在iOS中加载一个JSX页面,有两种方式:

一:在控制器导入头文件

//#import <React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h>
//#import <React/RCTRootView.h>
//#import <React/RCTEventEmitter.h>

然后加载JSX中注册的模块

//    NSURL *jsCodeLocation;
//
// jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
//
// RCTRootView *rootView =
// [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL: jsCodeLocation
// moduleName: @"App"
// initialProperties:nil
// launchOptions: nil];
// self.view = rootView;

上面这个moduleName (任意取,但是要与OC中一致才能加载对应页面)就是在index.js中的这个:

import {AppRegistry} from 'react-native'
import App from './App';
import App2 from './App2';
AppRegistry.registerComponent('App1',()=>App);
AppRegistry.registerComponent('App2',()=>App2); AppRegistry.registerComponent('App3',()=>App2);

二:借鉴AppDelegate中加载方式,首先导入头文件,遵循代理,实现代理方法,加载index.js中的模块

//
// RNPageController.m
// RNTEST
//
// Created by LiuWei on 2019/10/18.
// Copyright © 2019 udc. All rights reserved.
// #import "RNPageController.h" //#import <React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h>
//#import <React/RCTRootView.h>
//#import <React/RCTEventEmitter.h> #import <React/RCTBridge.h>
#import <React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h>
#import <React/RCTRootView.h> @interface RNPageController ()<RCTBridgeDelegate> @end @implementation RNPageController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
// [self initRCTRootView]; RCTBridge *bridge = [[RCTBridge alloc] initWithDelegate:self launchOptions:nil];
RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBridge:bridge
moduleName:@"App1"
initialProperties:nil];
self.view=rootView;
} //-(void)initRCTRootView{
// NSURL *jsCodeLocation;
//
// jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
//
// RCTRootView *rootView =
// [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL: jsCodeLocation
// moduleName: @"App"
// initialProperties:nil
// launchOptions: nil];
// self.view = rootView;
//} - (NSURL *)sourceURLForBridge:(RCTBridge *)bridge
{
#if DEBUG
return [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
#else
return [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"main" withExtension:@"jsbundle"];
#endif
}
@end

以上这种开发方式最终打包 ipa时,

先在ios/ 下创建一个 release_ios/

然后执行命令生成必要的jsbundle文件和图片资源文件

react-native bundle --entry-file index.js --platform ios --dev false --bundle-output release_ios/main.jsbundle --assets-dest release_ios/

--platform ios:代表打包导出的平台为iOS;
--dev false:代表关闭JS的开发者模式;
-entry-file index.js:代表js的入口文件为index.js
--bundle-output:后面跟的是打包后将JS bundle包导出到的位置;
--assets-dest:后面跟的是打包后的一些资源文件导出到的位置;

好了之后将生成必要的jsbundle文件和图片资源文件拖进iOS项目

接下来就可以打包了

特别注意:如果项目用到了CodePush热更新:加载js文件的方式变成这样

...
NSURL *jsCodeLocation;
#ifdef DEBUG jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
#else jsCodeLocation = [CodePush bundleURL];
#endif ...

最后Demo地址:https://github.com/nwgdegitHub/OCCallRNDemo.git

react native 之 在现有的iOS工程中集成react native的相关教程结束。